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ADCS-1021 PDF预览

ADCS-1021

更新时间: 2024-02-10 21:10:55
品牌 Logo 应用领域
安捷伦 - AGILENT 传感器换能器图像传感器
页数 文件大小 规格书
8页 105K
描述
CMOS Image Sensors

ADCS-1021 技术参数

生命周期:Obsolete零件包装代码:QFJ
包装说明:WQCCN,针数:32
Reach Compliance Code:unknownHTS代码:8542.39.00.01
风险等级:5.34模拟集成电路 - 其他类型:ANALOG CIRCUIT
JESD-30 代码:S-CQCC-N32长度:10.66 mm
功能数量:1端子数量:32
最高工作温度:65 °C最低工作温度:-5 °C
封装主体材料:CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED封装代码:WQCCN
封装形状:SQUARE封装形式:CHIP CARRIER, WINDOW
认证状态:Not Qualified座面最大高度:2.23 mm
最大供电电压 (Vsup):3.6 V最小供电电压 (Vsup):3 V
标称供电电压 (Vsup):3.3 V表面贴装:YES
技术:CMOS温度等级:COMMERCIAL
端子形式:NO LEAD端子节距:1.02 mm
端子位置:QUAD宽度:10.66 mm
Base Number Matches:1

ADCS-1021 数据手册

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Table 2. PGA Gain Register Settings.  
Setting Exposure and Gain  
The exposure of an image is a  
function of the exposure and  
gain registers. Exposure sets the  
length of time each pixel inte-  
grates the light (shutter speed).  
Gain settings allow pixel values  
to be amplified. Gain values from  
1x to 40x are allowed, but higher  
gain settings amplify noise (much  
like higher ISO film speeds are  
grainier). It is best to use the  
lower gain settings for better  
images. Gains from 1x to 10x are  
generally recommended.  
Register Name  
Mnemonic  
Address (hex)  
PGA Gain Register: Green  
PGA Gain Register: Red  
PGA Gain Register: Blue  
PGA Gain Register: Green  
ERECPGA  
EROCPGA  
ORECPGA  
OROCPGA  
0x0F  
0x10  
0x11  
0x12  
Table 3. Row Exposure Register Settings.  
Register Name  
Mnemonic  
Address (hex)  
Row Exposure Low Register  
Row Exposure High Register  
Sub-Row Exposure Register  
ROWEXPL  
ROWEXPH  
SROWEXP  
0x13  
0x14  
0x15  
Note in Table 2, there are two  
green gain registers, one for the  
odd number row green pixels and  
one for the even number row  
green pixels. The green color  
filters can be slightly different  
between rows and this allows  
fine-tuning. Using the same gain  
setting for both green registers is  
usually enough. Since the blue  
channel is not as sensitive, using  
blue gains approximately double  
that of red and green will allow  
the A/D full range on all three  
channels.  
The row exposure high register  
(upper 8 bits) and row exposure  
low register (lower 8 bits) act as  
a single 16 bit register. This  
16 bit register sets the integra-  
tion time (shutter speed) of the  
sensor. The sub-row exposure  
register is used for very small  
changes to exposure and allow  
fine-tuning for exact shutter  
speeds.  
Image Processing  
The raw data from the sensor  
requires image processing before  
a digital image is ready for  
viewing. Some standard steps of  
image processing are as follows:  
1. Defective pixel correction  
2. Lens flare subtraction  
3. Auto-exposure  
4. Auto-white balance  
5. Color filter array interpolation  
(demosaic)  
6. Color correction (3x3 matrix)  
7. Gamma correction  
8. Color space correction (3x3  
matrix)  
Using a MacBeth Color Checker is  
a good way to judge exposure and  
color balance. A good raw image  
will have a good grey scale (the  
bottom patches on the chart).  
Gain settings should be adjusted  
so the red, green, and blue values  
are equal on any one grey patch.  
After setting gain, the exposure  
registers should be adjusted for a  
good exposure. There are three  
exposure registers (see Table 3).  
Proper exposure will result in  
black values near 0x00 and white  
values near 0xFF (assuming  
8 bits). All six grey patches on the  
MacBeth chart should have  
different average intensity values  
in the image. If the two brightest  
patches both appear white then  
the exposure is too long. If the  
two darkest patches both appear  
black then the exposure is too  
short. Remember that the raw  
image does not have gamma  
9. Data compression  
Image processing is not part of  
the sensor and must be supplied  
separately. Image processors  
that are compatible with these  
sensors are available from Agilent  
Technologies and selected Agilent  
partners.  
correction applied yet. The final  
grey scale image needs to be  
evaluated after gamma correction.  
4

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