Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
TL431, TL432
2
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Symbol
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Value
Unit
VKA
Ik
Cathode to anode voltage
37
V
Continuous cathode current range
Reference input current range
-100 to +150
-0.05 to +10
mA
mA
Iref
Thermal resistance junction to ambient(1)
TO-92
SO-8 batwing
200
85
Rthja
°C/W
°C/W
SOT23-3L
SOT23-5L
SOT323-6L
248
157
221
Thermal resistance junction to case (1)
SO-8 batwing
30
136
67
Rthjc
SOT23-3L
SOT23-5L
110
SOT323-6L
Tstg
TJ
Storage temperature range
Junction temperature
-65 to +150
150
°C
°C
TL431IY, TL431AIY-T: HBM (human body model) (2)
TL431-TL432: HBM (human body model)
MM: machine model (3)
3000
2000
200
ESD
V
CDM: charged device model (4)
1500
1. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. These values are typical.
2. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
3. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
4. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 2.
Symbol
Operating conditions
Parameter
Value
Unit
VKA
Ik
Cathode to anode voltage
Cathode current
Vref to 36
1 to 100
V
mA
Operating free-air temperature range
TL431C/AC
TL431I/AI - TL432I/AI
TL431IY/AIY
0 to +70
-40 to +105
-40 to +125
Toper
°C
4/21
Doc ID 4467 Rev 11