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SP7655_07

更新时间: 2024-02-13 21:50:21
品牌 Logo 应用领域
西伯斯 - SIPEX 稳压器
页数 文件大小 规格书
16页 1791K
描述
Wide Input Voltage Range, 8Amp 300kHz, Buck Regulator

SP7655_07 数据手册

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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Inductor Selection  
IPP  
There are many factors to consider in selecting  
the inductor including core material, inductance  
vs. frequency, current handling capability, effi-  
ciency, size and EMI. In a typical SP7655 cir-  
cuit, the inductor is chosen primarily for value,  
saturationcurrentandDCresistance. Increasing  
the inductor value will decrease output voltage  
ripple, but degrade transient response. Low in-  
ductor values provide the smallest size, but  
cause large ripple currents, poor efficiency and  
require more output capacitance to smooth out  
the larger ripple current. The inductor must be  
able to handle the peak current at the switching  
frequency without saturating, and the copper  
resistance in the winding should be kept as low  
as possible to minimize resistive power loss. A  
good compromise between size, loss and cost is  
to set the inductor ripple current to be within  
20% to 40% of the maximum output current.  
IPEAK = IOUT (max)  
+
2
...and provide low core loss at the high switch-  
ing frequency. Low cost powdered-iron cores  
have a gradual saturation characteristic but can  
introduce considerable AC core loss, especially  
whentheinductorvalueisrelativelylowandthe  
ripplecurrentishigh.Ferritematerials,although  
more expensive, have an abrupt saturation char-  
acteristic with the inductance dropping sharply  
when the peak design current is exceeded. Nev-  
ertheless, they are preferred at high switching  
frequencies because they present very low core  
loss while the designer is only required to  
prevent saturation. In general, ferrite or  
molypermalloy materials are a better choice for  
all but the most cost sensitive applications.  
The switching frequency and the inductor oper-  
ating point determine the inductor value as fol-  
lows:  
Optimizing Efficiency  
The power dissipated in the inductor is equal to  
the sum of the core and copper losses. To mini-  
mizecopperlosses,thewindingresistanceneeds  
to be minimized, but this usually comes at the  
expense of a larger inductor. Core losses have a  
more significant contribution at low output cur-  
rent where the copper losses are at a minimum,  
and can typically be neglected at higher output  
currentswherethecopperlossesdominate.Core  
loss information is usually available from the  
magneticsvendor.Properinductorselectioncan  
affect the resulting power supply efficiency by  
more than 15%!  
VOUT (VIN (max) <VOUT  
)
L =  
VIN (max) FS Kr IOUT (max)  
where:  
FS = switching frequency  
Kr = ratio of the AC inductor ripple current to  
the maximum output current  
The peak-to-peak inductor ripple current is:  
Thecopperlossintheinductorcanbecalculated  
using the following equation:  
VOUT (VIN (max) <VOUT  
)
PL(Cu) = IL2(RMS) RWINDING  
IPP  
=
VIN(max) FS L  
where IL(RMS) is the RMS inductor current that  
can be calculated as follows:  
Once the required inductor value is selected, the  
proper selection of core material is based on  
peak inductor current and efficiency require-  
ments. The core must be large enough not to  
saturate at the peak inductor current...  
2
1
I PP  
IL(RMS)= I OUT(max) 1 +  
3
IOUT(max)  
(
)
Rev E: 3/2ꢀ/07  
SP7655 Wide Input Voltage Range 8A, 300kHz, Buck Regulator  
© 2007 Sipex Corporation  
7

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