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A8515 PDF预览

A8515

更新时间: 2024-02-10 14:16:10
品牌 Logo 应用领域
急速微 - ALLEGRO 驱动器显示器
页数 文件大小 规格书
34页 1183K
描述
The A8515 is a multi-output white LED (WLED) driver for LCD backlighting in consumer and industrial displays.

A8515 数据手册

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Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency  
Fault Tolerant LED Driver  
A8515  
The reverse breakdown voltage rating for the output diode in a  
SEPIC circuit should be:  
A capacitor larger than 3.96 μF should be selected due to degra-  
dation of capacitance at high voltages on the capacitor. Select a  
4.7 μF capacitor for this application.  
VBD > VOUT(OVP)(max) + VIN(max)  
(44)  
> 15.9 (V) + 16 (V) = 31.9 V  
because the maximum output voltage in this case is VOUT(OVP)  
The rms current through the capacitor is given by:  
.
(47)  
The peak current through the diode is calculated as:  
D(max)  
I
ICOUTrms  
=
=
OUT  
Idp = IIN(max) + 1/2 ΔILused  
(45)  
1 – D(max)  
= 0.848 (A) + 0.096 (A) = 0.944 A  
0.765  
1 – 0.765  
0.240 (A)  
0.433 A  
=
The third major component in deciding the switching diode is the  
reverse current, IR , characteristic of the diode. This characteristic  
is especially important when PWM dimming is implemented.  
During PWM off-time the boost converter is not switching. This  
results in a slow bleeding off of the output voltage, due to leakage  
currents. IR can be a large contributor, especially at high tempera-  
tures. On the diode that was selected in this design, the current  
varies between 1 and 100 μA. It is often advantageous to pick a  
diode with a much higher breakdown voltage, just to reduce the  
reverse current. Therefore for this example, pick a diode rated for  
a VBD of 60 V, instead of just 40 V.  
The output capacitor must have a ripple current rating of at least  
500 mA. The capacitor selected for this design is a 4.7 μF 50 V  
capacitor with a 1.5 A current rating.  
Step 8 Selecting input capacitor. The input capacitor must be  
selected such that it provides a good filtering of the input voltage  
waveform. A estimation rule is to set the input voltage ripple,  
ΔVIN, to be 1% of the minimum input voltage. The minimum  
input capacitor requirements are as follows:  
Step 7 Choosing the output capacitors. The output capacitors  
must be chosen such that they can provide filtering for both the  
boost converter and for the PWM dimming function. The biggest  
factors that contribute to the size of the output capacitor are:  
PWM dimming frequency and PWM duty cycle. Another major  
contributor is leakage current, ILK. This current is the combina-  
tion of the OVP leakage current as well as the reverse current of  
the switching diode. In this design the PWM dimming frequency  
is 200 Hz and the minimum duty cycle is 1%. Typically, the volt-  
age variation on the output, VCOUT, during PWM dimming must  
be less than 250 mV, so that no audible hum can be heard. The  
capacitance can be calculated as follows:  
ILused  
CIN  
=
=
(48)  
fSW  
0.191 (A)  
2 (MHz)  
8
VIN  
0.24 μF  
=
8
0.05 (V)  
The rms current through the capacitor is given by:  
ILused  
C rms  
(49)  
=
IN  
12  
0.191 (A)  
1 – D(min)  
(46)  
I
COUT  
=
=
0.055 A  
=
LK  
=
fPWM(dimming)  
1 – 0.01  
200 (Hz) 0.250 (V)  
VCOUT  
12  
200 (μA)  
3.96 μF  
=
A good ceramic input capacitor with a rating of 2.2 μF 25 V will  
suffice for this application.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
31  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  

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