28C16A
2.4
Write Mode
2.0
DEVICE OPERATION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 28C16A has four basic
modes of operation—read, standby, write inhibit, and
byte write—as outlined in the following table.
The 28C16A has a write cycle similar to that of a Static
RAM. The write cycle is completely self-timed and ini-
tiated by a low going pulse on the WE pin. On the fall-
ing edge of WE, the address information is latched. On
rising edge, the data and the control pins (CE and OE)
are latched.
Operation
CE
OE
WE
I/O
Mode
Read
L
H
H
X
X
L
L
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
H
L
DOUT
High Z
High Z
High Z
High Z
DIN
2.5
Data Polling
Standby
The 28C16A features Data polling to signal the com-
pletion of a byte write cycle. During a write cycle, an
attempted read of the last byte written results in the
data complement of I/O7 (I/O0 to I/O6 are indetermin-
able). After completion of the write cycle, true data is
available. Data polling allows a simple read/compare
operation to determine the status of the chip eliminat-
ing the need for external hardware.
Write Inhibit
Write Inhibit
Write Inhibit
Byte Write
X
H
Byte Clear
Automatic Before Each “Write”
X = Any TTL level.
2.6
Electronic Signature for Device
Identification
2.1
Read Mode
An extra row of 32 bytes of EEPROM memory is avail-
able to the user for device identification. By raising A9
to 12V ±0.5V and using address locations 7EO to 7FF,
the additional bytes can be written to or read from in the
same manner as the regular memory array.
The 28C16A has two control functions, both of which
must be logically satisfied in order to obtain data at the
outputs. Chip enable (CE) is the power control and
should be used for device selection. Output Enable
(OE) is the output control and is used to gate data to
the output pins independent of device selection.
Assuming that addresses are stable, address access
time (tACC) is equal to the delay from CE to output (tCE).
Data is available at the output tOE after the falling edge
of OE, assuming that CE has been low and addresses
have been stable for at least tACC-tOE.
2.7
Chip Clear
All data may be cleared to 1's in a chip clear cycle by
raising OE to 12 volts and bringing the WE and CE
low. This procedure clears all data, except for the extra
row.
2.2
Standby Mode
The 28C16A is placed in the standby mode by applying
a high signal to the CE input. When in the standby
mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, inde-
pendent of the OE input.
2.3
Data Protection
In order to ensure data integrity, especially during criti-
cal power-up and power-down transitions, the following
enhanced data protection circuits are incorporated:
First, an internal VCC detect (3.3 volts typical) will inhibit
the initiation of non-volatile programming operation
when VCC is less than the VCC detect circuit trip.
Second, there is a WE filtering circuit that prevents WE
pulses of less than 10 ns duration from initiating a write
cycle.
Third, holding WE or CE high or OE low, inhibits a write
cycle during power-on and power-off (VCC).
DS11125G-page 6
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
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