TC646
M
PWM Fan Speed Controller with Auto-Shutdown
and FanSense™ Technology
Features
Package Types
• Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for Acoustic
Control and Longer Fan Life
SOIC/PDIP/MSOP
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
• 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Range:
- Fan Voltage Independent of TC646
Supply Voltage
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN
DD
C
OUT
F
TC646
V
FAULT
SENSE
AS
GND
- Supports any Fan Voltage
• FanSense™ Fault Detection Circuits Protect
Against Fan Failure and Aid System Testing
General Description
• Shutdown Mode for "Green" Systems
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
• Over-temperature Indication
The TC646 is a switch mode, fan speed controller for
use with brushless DC fans. Temperature proportional
speed control is accomplished using pulse width mod-
ulation (PWM). A thermistor (or other voltage output
temperature sensor) connected to the V input fur-
IN
Applications
• Power Supplies
• Computers
• File Servers
• Portable Computers
• Telecom Equipment
• UPS, Power Amps
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
nishes the required control voltage of 1.25V to 2.65V
(typical) for 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle. The TC646
automatically suspends fan operation when measured
temperature (V ) is below a user programmed
IN
minimum setting (V ). An integrated Start-up Timer
AS
ensures reliable motor start-up at turn-on, coming out
of shutdown mode, auto-shutdown mode or following a
transient fault.
The TC646 features Microchip Technology's propri-
etary FanSense™ technology for increasing system
reliability. In normal fan operation, a pulse train is
present at SENSE (Pin 5). A missing-pulse detector
monitors this pin during fan operation. A stalled, open,
or unconnected fan causes the TC646 to trigger its
Start-up Timer once. If the fault persists, the FAULT
output goes low and the device is latched in its shut-
down mode. FAULT is also asserted if the PWM
reaches 100% duty cycle, indicating a possible thermal
runaway situation, although the fan continues to run.
See Section 5.0, “Typical Applications”, for more
information and system design guidelines.
Available Tools
• Fan Controller Demonstration Board (TC642DEMO)
• Fan Controller Evaluation Kit (TC642EV)
The TC646 is available in the 8-pin plastic DIP, SOIC
and MSOP packages and is available in the industrial
and extended commercial temperature ranges.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446C-page 1