®
Design Idea DI-17
TOPSwitch-GX
17 W, PC Standby
Application
Power Output
Input Voltage
Topology
Device
Output Voltage
Flyback
17 W
PC Standby
200-375 VDC
3.3 V / 5 V
TOP242Y
Design Highlights
voltage,thesupplyisdisableduntil195VDCisreached(this
threshold is typically the lowest operating DC input voltage
for a PC main power supply with a doubler input
configuration). On decreasing input voltage the supply
continues to operate until regulation is lost, even if this is
below the UV threshold. Once regulation is lost the input
voltage has to exceed the UV threshold again before the
supply is enabled.
• Meets Blue Angel efficiency requirements providing output
power of 3.9 W with 5 W input power
• Input undervoltage (UV) detect eliminates power-up/down
output glitches
• 132 kHz switching frequency allows small, low cost EEL19
based transformer to deliver 17 W
• Regulationderivedfrom3.3Vand5Voutputsensuring±5%
regulation on both outputs
• 15 V output for primary side circuitry
During the first 10 ms of operation internal soft-start is
enabled. The duty cycle is linearly increased from 0% to
78% and the current limit from 70% to 100%, lowering
stresses on the internal power MOSFET, clamp and output
rectifier. Diode D1 and Zener VR1 are used to clamp the
leading-edge drain-voltage spikes caused by transformer
leakage inductance. At light load, a Zener clamp provides
• Primary soft-start minimizes start-up component stresses
Operation
ThedesigninFigure1utilizestheTOP242Yandtakesadvantage
of many of the device’s features. Input UV is set at 195 VDC
using a single 3.9 MΩ resistor (R1). On increasing input
CY1
1 nF
L1
10 µH
+VIN
5 V, 2 A
200 - 375 VDC
5
C10
1000 µF
10 V
C11
100 µF
10 V
D3
L2
10 µH
2
SB540
3.3 V, 2 A
VR1
BZY97C-200
7,8
C12
1000 µF
10 V
C13
100 µF
10 V
D4
SB540
R1
3.9
RTN
MΩ
6
D1
UF4005
15 V, 30 mA
3
(primary
referenced)
C6
D2
1 µF
BAV21
R6
300 Ω
50 V
4
C1*
U2
LTV817
1
0.01 µF
R7
510 Ω
1 kV
T1
R9
16.2 kΩ
1%
R10
12.1 kΩ
1%
D
S
L
TOPSwitch-GX
U1
TOP242Y
CONTROL
C
C7
0.33 µF
R5
X
F
6.8 Ω
C2
0.1 µF
C8
4.7 µF
10 V
U3
TL431
C5
47 µF
R11
10 kΩ
1%
PI-2963-092402
* Optional
Figure 1. TOPSwitch-GX 17 W PC Standby.
November 2002
DI-17
www.powerint.com