0-'ꢀꢀ&+(ꢀ
)HDWXUHV
+DORJHQꢃ)UHHꢃꢀꢐ*UHHQꢐ'HYLFHꢈ1RWHꢃꢁꢉ
$(&ꢄ4ꢁꢅꢁꢃ4XDOLILHG
313ꢁ3RZHUꢁ
0RLVWXUHꢃ6HQVLWLYLW\ꢃ/HYHOꢃꢁ
(SR[\ꢃ0HHWVꢃ8/ꢃꢌꢍꢃ9ꢄꢅꢃ)ODPPDELOLW\ꢃ5DWLQJ
7UDQVLVWRUV
/HDGꢃ)UHHꢃ)LQLVKꢂ5R+6ꢃ&RPSOLDQWꢃꢈꢐ3ꢐꢃ6XIIL[ꢃ'HVLJQDWHVꢃ5R+6
&RPSOLDQWꢀꢃ6HHꢃ2UGHULQJꢃ,QIRUPDWLRQꢉ
0D[LPXPꢁ5DWLQJVꢁ#ꢁꢂꢃ&ꢁ8QOHVVꢁ2WKHUZLVHꢁ6SHFLILHG
3DUDPHWHU
6\PERO
9&%2
5DWLQJ
ꢄꢁꢅꢅ
ꢄꢁꢅꢅ
ꢄꢆ
8QLW
9
&ROOHFWRUꢄ%DVHꢃ9ROWDJH
9&(2
&ROOHFWRUꢄ(PLWWHUꢃ9ROWDJH
(PLWWHUꢄ%DVHꢃ9ROWDJH
9
'3$.ꢈ72ꢄꢇꢆꢇꢉ
-
9(%2
9
+
,
&RQWLQXRXVꢃ&ROOHFWRUꢃ&XUUHQW
3RZHUꢃ'LVVLSDWLRQ#ꢁ7$ ꢂꢃ&
3RZHUꢃ'LVVLSDWLRQ#ꢁ7& ꢂꢃ&
ꢄꢀ
$
&
&
,
2
3'
3'
ꢁꢀꢇꢆ
ꢁꢃ
:
:
)
(
0
9
.
7KHUPDOꢀFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
3DUDPHWHU
4
$
6\PERO
5DWLQJ
8QLW
*
/
'
%
R
7-
&
ꢄꢃꢆaꢑꢁꢆꢅ
ꢄꢃꢆaꢑꢁꢆꢅ
ꢁꢅꢅ
-XQFWLRQꢁ7HPSHUDWXUHꢁꢀ5DQJH
',0(16,216
00
R
6WRUDJHꢁ7HPSHUDWXUHꢁ5DQJH
767*
&
,1&+(6
',0
127(
0,1 0$; 0,1 0$;
ꢅꢀꢅꢊꢋ ꢅꢀꢅꢌꢍ ꢇꢀꢇꢅ ꢇꢀꢍꢅ
ꢅꢀꢅꢅꢅ ꢅꢀꢅꢅꢆ ꢅꢀꢅꢅ ꢅꢀꢁꢎ
ꢅꢀꢅꢇꢏ ꢅꢀꢅꢎꢍ ꢅꢀꢏꢏ ꢅꢀꢊꢏ
ꢅꢀꢅꢁꢊ ꢅꢀꢅꢇꢎ ꢅꢀꢍꢏ ꢅꢀꢆꢊ
ꢅꢀꢇꢆꢏ ꢅꢀꢇꢏꢍ ꢏꢀꢆꢅ ꢏꢀꢋꢅ
ꢅꢀꢇꢅꢁ ꢅꢀꢇꢁꢆ ꢆꢀꢁꢅ ꢆꢀꢍꢏ
7KHUPDOꢁ5HVLVWDQFHꢁIURPꢁ-XQFWLRQꢁ
WRꢁ$PELHQW
R&ꢂ:
R&ꢂ:
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
5WKꢈ-ꢄ$ꢉ
5WKꢈ-ꢄ&ꢉ
7KHUPDOꢁ5HVLVWDQFHꢁIURPꢁ-XQFWLRQꢁ
WRꢁ&DVH
ꢊꢀꢎ
1RWHꢒ
ꢁꢀ+DORJHQꢁIUHHꢁꢄ*UHHQ´ꢁSURGXFWVꢁDUHꢁGHILQHGꢁDVꢁWKRVHꢁZKLFKꢁFRQWDLQꢁꢅꢆꢇꢇSSPꢁEURPLQHꢈ
ꢀꢁꢂꢂSSPꢃFKORULQHꢃꢄꢀꢅꢆꢂꢂSSPꢃWRWDOꢃ%Uꢃꢇꢃ&OꢈꢃDQGꢃꢀꢅꢂꢂꢂSSPꢃDQWLPRQ\ꢃFRPSRXQGVꢉ
ꢅꢀꢁꢌꢅ
ꢍꢀꢊꢎ
7<3ꢀ
ꢅꢀꢇꢎꢏ ꢅꢀꢇꢍꢍ ꢏꢀꢅꢅ ꢏꢀꢇꢅ
ꢅꢀꢅꢊꢏ ꢅꢀꢅꢌꢍ ꢇꢀꢁꢊ ꢇꢀꢎꢌ
ꢅꢀꢎꢊꢏ ꢅꢀꢍꢅꢌ ꢌꢀꢊꢅ ꢁꢅꢀꢍꢅ
-
7<3ꢀ
7<3ꢀ
ꢅꢀꢁꢁꢍ
ꢅꢀꢅꢆꢆ ꢅꢀꢅꢏꢋ ꢁꢀꢍꢅ ꢁꢀꢋꢅ
ꢅꢀꢅꢏꢎ
ꢅꢀꢅꢍꢎ ꢅꢀꢅꢆꢁ ꢁꢀꢁꢅ ꢁꢀꢎꢅ
ꢅꢀꢅꢅꢅ ꢅꢀꢅꢁꢇ ꢅꢀꢅꢅ ꢅꢀꢎꢅ
ꢇꢀꢌꢅ
.
/
0
2
4
9
ꢁꢀꢏꢅ
,QWHUQDOꢁ6WUXFWXUHꢄ
0DUNLQJꢀ&RGHꢄꢀꢀ
ꢁ
COLLECTOR
2,4
ꢅꢀꢇꢁꢁ
ꢆꢀꢎꢆ
7<3ꢀ
0&&ꢀ
6XJJHVWHGꢀ6ROGHUꢀ3DGꢀ/D\RXW
0-'ꢁꢀ&
1
BASE
<<::
'DWHꢀ&RGH
8QLWꢀPPꢁ
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ
3
ꢂ
EMITTER
ꢀ
ꢃ
ꢄꢁꢅꢃ
ꢉꢁꢄꢈ
ꢇꢁꢀꢃ
ꢆꢁꢃꢃ
ꢈꢁꢇꢉ
5HYꢀꢉꢄꢁꢄꢇ602ꢇꢅꢇꢊ
ꢁꢂꢀ
0&&6(0,ꢀ&20