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Microphone Amplifier with AGC and
Low-Noise Microphone Bias
MAX9814
General Description
Features
● Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
The MAX9814 is a low-cost, high-quality microphone
amplifier with automatic gain control (AGC) and
low-noise microphone bias. The device features a
low-noise preamplifier, variable gain amplifier (VGA), output
amplifier, microphone-bias-voltage generator, and AGC
control circuitry.
● Three Gain Settings (40dB, 50dB, 60dB)
● Programmable Attack Time
● Programmable Attack and Release Ratio
● 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
● Low Input-Referred Noise Density of 30nV/√Hz
● Low THD: 0.04% (typ)
The low-noise preamplifier has a fixed 12dB gain, while
the VGA gain automatically adjusts from 20dB to 0dB,
depending on the output voltage and the AGC threshold.
The output amplifier offers selectable gains of 8dB, 18dB,
and 28dB. With no compression, the cascade of the
amplifiers results in an overall gain of 40dB, 50dB, or 60dB.
A trilevel digital input programs the output amplifier gain. An
external resistive divider controls the AGC threshold and
a single capacitor programs the attack/release times. A
trilevel digital input programs the ratio of attack-to-release
time. The hold time of the AGC is fixed at 30ms. The low-
noise microphone-bias-voltage generator can bias most
electret microphones.
● Low-Power Shutdown Mode
● Internal Low-Noise Microphone Bias, 2V
● Available in the Space-Saving, 14-Pin TDFN
(3mm x 3mm) Package
● -40°C to +85°C Extended Temperature Range
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
The MAX9814 is available in the space-saving, 14-pin
TDFN package. This device is specified over the -40°C to
+85°C extended temperature range.
Simplified Block Diagram
Applications
● Digital Still Cameras
2.7V TO 5.5V
● Digital Video Cameras
● PDAs
V
SHDN
DD
MAX9814
MICBIAS
MICIN
LOW-NOISE
REFERENCE
AGC
● Bluetooth Headsets
R
MICBIAS
C
IN
C
OUT
GAIN
+8/+18/
+28dB
LNA
+12dB
VGA
MICOUT
● Entertainment Systems (e.g., Karaoke)
● Two-Way Communicators
● High-Quality Portable Recorders
● IP Phones/Telephone Conferencing
+20dB/0dB
GND
19-0764; Rev 4; 2/20
©
2022 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Analog Way, Wilmington, MA 01887 U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 © 2022 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
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