Transformer Driver for
MAX253
Isolated RS-485 Interface
General Description
Benefits and Features
The MAX253 monolithic oscillator/power-driver is
specifically designed to provide isolated power for an
isolated RS-485 or RS-232 data interface. The device
drives a center-tapped transformer primary from a 5V
or 3.3V DC power supply. The secondary can be
wound to provide any isolated voltage needed at power
levels up to 1W.
• Simple Power-Supply Transformer Driver Design for
Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Data-Interface Applications
• Single 5V or 3.3V Supply
• Low-Current Shutdown Mode: 0.4µA
• Pin-Selectable Frequency: 350kHz or 200kHz
®
• 8-Pin DIP, SO, and µMAX Packages Take Minimal
Board Space
The MAX253 consists of a CMOS oscillator driving a
pair of N-channel power switches. The oscillator runs
at double the output frequency, driving a toggle flip-
flop to ensure 50% duty cycle to each of the switches.
Internal delays are arranged to ensure break-before-
make action between the two switches.
Ordering Information
PART
MAX253CPA
MAX253CSA
MAX253CUA
MAX253C/D
MAX253EPA
MAX253ESA
MAX253ESA/V
MAX253MJA
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
The SD pin puts the entire device into a low-power
shutdown state, disabling both the power switches and
oscillator.
8 µMAX
Dice*
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
Applications
Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Power-Supply
Transformer Driver
8 SO
8 CERDIP**
High Noise-Immunity Communications Interface
Isolated and/or High-Voltage Power Supplies
Bridge Ground Differentials
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.
Devices are also available in a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant
package. Specify lead-free by adding a (+) to the part number
when ordering.
Medical Equipment
/V Denotes an automotive qualified part.
Process Control
Typical Operating Circuit
V
IN
5V
ON / OFF
C1
4
6
OUTPUT
SD
V
CC
5V @ 200mA
1
D1
C3
C2
MAX253
3
8
FS
GND1
D2
GND2
FREQUENCY
SWITCH
2
7
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
19-0226; Rev 3; 2/15