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CX74017

更新时间: 2024-09-26 22:12:31
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思佳讯 - SKYWORKS /
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10页 316K
描述
On the Direct Conversion Receiver

CX74017 数据手册

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CX74017  
On the Direct Conversion Receiver  
brief description of alternative and well-established receiver  
architectures, this paper presents the direct conversion  
reception technique and highlights some of the system-level  
issues associated with DCR.  
Abstract  
Increased pressure for low power, small form factor, low cost,  
and reduced bill of materials in such radio applications as mobile  
communications has driven academia and industry to resurrect  
the Direct Conversion Receiver (DCR). Long abandoned in favor  
of the mature superheterodyne receiver, direct conversion has  
emerged over the last decade or so thanks to improved  
semiconductor process technologies and astute design  
techniques. This paper describes the characteristics of the DCR  
and the issues it raises.  
Traditional Reception Techniques  
The Superheterodyne  
The superheterodyne, or more generally heterodyne1, receiver  
is the most widely used reception technique. This technique  
finds numerous applications from personal communication  
devices to radio and TV tuners, and has been tried inside out  
and is therefore well understood. It comes in a variety of  
combinations [7-9], but essentially relies on the same idea: the  
RF signal is first amplified in a frequency selective low-noise  
stage, then translated to a lower intermediate frequency (IF),  
with significant amplification and additional filtering, and finally  
downconverted to baseband either with a phase discriminatory  
or straight mixer, depending on the modulation format. This is  
illustrated in the generic line-up of Figure 1.  
Introduction  
Very much like its well-established superheterodyne receiver  
counterpart, introduced in 1918 by Armstrong [1], the origins of  
the DCR date back to the first half of last century when a single  
down-conversion receiver was first described by F.M. Colebrook  
in 1924 [2], and the term homodyne was applied. Additional  
developments led to the publication in 1947 of an article by  
D. G. Tucker [3], which first coined the term synchrodyne, in a  
receiver, which was designed as a precision demodulator for  
measurement equipment rather than a radio. Another paper by  
the latter in 1954 [4] reports the various single down-conversion  
receivers published at the time, and clarifies the difference  
between the homodyne (sometimes referred to as coherent  
detector) and the synchrodyne receivers: the former obtains the  
Local Oscillator (LO) directly, for example, from the transmitter,  
whereas the latter synchronizes a free-running LO to the  
incoming carrier.  
RF band-select  
filter  
Image-reject  
filter  
Channel-select  
filter  
RF  
IF  
LNA  
RF  
IF  
Over the last decade or so, the drive of the wireless market and  
enabling monolithic integration technology have triggered  
research activities on DCRs, which integrated with the remaining  
analog and digital sections of the transceiver, has the potential  
to reach the “one-chip radio”. Besides, it favors multi-mode,  
multi-standard applications and constitutes thereby another step  
towards software radio.  
f
101735A f1_071801  
Figure 1. The Superheterodyne Receiver  
Superheterodyning entails several trade-offs. Image rejection is  
a prevailing concern in this architecture. During the first  
The present article often refers to several recent publications  
[5-6], providing a thorough survey and insight, and displaying  
the renewed interest for DCRs.  
1
Homo: Greek from “homos” - same; Hetero: Greek from  
Overcoming some of the problems associated with the  
“heteros” – other; Synchro: Greek from “sunkhronos” – same  
time; Dyne: Greek from “dunamis” – power.  
traditional superheterodyne and being more prone to integration,  
DCR has nevertheless an array of inherent challenges. After a  
Application Note  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc., Proprietary and Confidential  
101735A  
Preliminary Data Subject to Change  
July 20, 2001  

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