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AN5381

更新时间: 2024-11-14 23:30:31
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Case non-rupture current ratings

AN5381 数据手册

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AN5381  
Case Non-rupture Current Ratings  
Application Note  
Replaces September 2000, version AN5391-1.0  
AN5381-1.1 July 2002  
INTRODUCTION  
sure. In high power installations where strong magnetic fields  
exist, an equipment short circuit or even burn down of the  
equipment may be the consequence.  
The non-repetitive surge current ITSM and the I2t value define the  
limit of the electrical stress in the forward direction of a thyristor  
provided that it is triggered with sufficient gate current. These  
characteristics of the semiconductor are used to design short  
circuit protection, namely fuses or circuit breakers. By definition,  
this level of stress does not destroy the thyristors or diodes.  
The case non-rupture current rating is the value of the peak  
current, which can flow in the reverse direction through a  
failed device, that does not cause a mechanical failure of  
the encapsulation of the semiconductor.  
If a thyristor becomes short circuit in the forward direction and a  
current flows which is greater than the surge current limit,  
destruction of the encapsulation will not normally occur until this  
current is substantially greater than the surge current. This is  
because the thyristor is effectively triggered on by the fault  
current and normal injection over a large area of the silicon takes  
place.  
Destructive tests in the reverse direction of thyristors show a  
large variation in the value of the non-rupture current depending  
on the location of the destroyed spot on the silicon pellet. The  
thick copper electrodes that contact the wafer restrain arcs at  
failure sites in the body of the silicon. Arcs at the edge of the  
silicon are the worst and produce the lowest values of case non-  
rupture current.  
If the thyristor becomes defective in the reverse blocking state,  
a short circuit current can flow in the reverse direction. The  
cathode area that remains undamaged does not take part in  
carrying the current. A small edge around the failure melts and  
an arc develops inside the case. The intense heat generated by  
the arc will lead to either cracking of the ceramic case through  
thermal shock or melting of the metal flanges of the encapsula-  
tion. Hot plasma then escapes through the break in the enclo-  
For large diameter thyristors, the case non-rupture current is  
often smaller than the non-repetitive surge on-state current I  
.
TSM  
Even for smaller devices, the use in parallel sets can cause  
problems  
For ease of measurement and also direct comparison with the  
surge current, case non-rupture currents are most commonly  
quoted for single half sine waves of 50Hz current.  
Fig. 1 Fault current flowing back through a failed thyristor  
in a 3 phase bridge which shorts out two phases  
of the supply  
Fig.2 A failed device in a parallel application can  
experience a current equal to the full forward current  
through all parallel paths  
1/3  
www.dynexsemi.com  

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