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AN-9050

更新时间: 2022-05-13 09:47:36
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Power Loss Calculation

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www.fairchildsemi.com  
AN-9050  
FDMF6704 Power Loss Calculation  
YoungSub Jeong MCCC Application Engineering  
FDMF6704 are optimized for a 5 V power rail in computing  
applications. Both pins are normally connected to each  
other in an application. The VSWH pin is the switch node  
of Synchronous Buck converter. It is connected to the  
internal HS FET source and LS FET drain. As a point of  
view of a module product, VIN, VCIN and VDRV are  
inputs and VSWH is output. The module power loss and  
efficiency are defined by formulas as below.  
Introduction  
The FDMF6704 DrMOS MCM (Multi Chip Module)  
product has HS and LS FETs and a gate driver all contained  
within a single module. The design has been optimized for  
Synchronous Buck applications. The switching and  
conduction loss of each HS FET, LS FET and gate driver  
are critical for system and application design. Generally it is  
hard to get measurement of each internal loss because of its  
MCM structure. Instead of measuring each power loss  
elements, expression of module power loss have been used  
to show MCM product power related performance. Module  
power loss is defined to be all power losses dissipated by  
DrMOS module itself. It includes all HS FET, LS FET and  
gate driver power losses. Using this approach, a system  
designer can easily estimate total power loss of the system,  
and do easy and convenient predictions of design related  
application performance. This application note explains  
basic theory of module power loss, and how to use the  
module power loss calculation tool. It is easy and  
z
Module Power Loss  
= Module input power – Module output power  
= (Pin + Pcin&Pdrv) – Psw [W]  
z
Module Efficiency  
= Module output power / Module input power  
= Psw / (Pin + Pcin&Pdrv) * 100 [%]  
convenient to use the power loss calculator when the system  
designer does a particular application design.  
Power Loss of DrMOS  
Figure 1 shows a typical Synchronous Buck application  
circuit using an FDMF6704 DrMOS product. The  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit of FDMF6704  
application schematic is based on a Fairchild Semiconductor  
FDMF6704 evaluation board which is used for datasheet  
characterization testing. The circuit includes all components  
in a Sync Buck converter except for the PWM controller.  
The PWM control function is accomplished by external  
voltage compensation loop using a pulse generator and a PC  
automation program. All passive components and layout,  
such as input caps, output caps, output inductor and boot  
cap, are optimized for DrMOS products.  
The primary power loss elements in a Sync Buck converter  
are the switching devices and the output inductor. Silicon  
conduction and switching loss represent the largest element  
of the power loss in a typical Sync Buck converter.  
Normally inductor power loss is added to silicon loss to  
determine the system total performance. Key points of good  
inductor design include saturation current (adequate to  
handle peak transients), low DCR, core type, low noise and  
thermal characteristics. With a properly chosen inductor,  
module power loss is essentially independent of inductor  
power loss. Since we want to focus on silicon loss tradeoffs,  
we will use module power loss as our figure of merit to  
compare MCM designs.  
Power loss sense point pins of FDMF6704 are VIN, VCIN,  
VDRV and VSWH. VIN is an input pin for main DC/DC  
power converting. It is connected to the internal HS FET  
drain. The current into VIN is related to HS FET switching  
and conduction losses. Its voltage level is typically 12 V in  
computing application. The VCIN pin is connected to the  
VCC of internal gate drive logic. The VDRV pin is used for  
HS and LS FET gate driving voltage. VCIN & VDRV of  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.0 • 7/14/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  

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