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AN-19

更新时间: 2022-01-18 22:18:00
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20页 180K
描述
TOPSwitch Flyback Power Supply Efficiency

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®
TOPSwitch Flyback Power  
Supply Efficiency  
Application Note AN-19  
andconventionalpowersupplydesigns,efficiencymeasurement  
techniques, and general design considerations for constructing  
efficient flyback power supplies using TOPSwitch. For a more  
detailed treatment of flyback power supply and transformer  
design refer to application notes AN-16, AN-17 and AN-18.  
Introduction  
Efficiency should be a major consideration when designing a  
flyback switching power supply. It can impact many aspects of  
a product design, from enclosure size and ventilation to safety  
qualification. Many design choices affect the efficiency of a  
givenpowersupplydesign, includingsuchseeminglydisparate  
factors as the value of the bulk storage capacitor, transformer  
core geometry and construction, choice of output rectifier, and  
snubber and clipper networks. This application note will  
concentrate on efficiency comparisons between TOPSwitch  
TOPSwitch vs. Discrete Design  
For a given output power, the efficiency attainable with a  
TOPSwitch flyback power supply is equal to or better than a  
conventional power supply design using a PWM IC controller  
Design Type:  
(On Resistance/Voltage Rating)  
3842 + MOSFET  
(1.2 Ω/600V)  
TOPSwitch  
(3.6 /700V)  
DISCRETE vs. TOPSwitch PERFORMANCE (@ VIN = 120 VAC)  
Output Power  
Input Power  
34.27 W  
39.38 W  
87%  
34.21 W  
38.63 W  
88.6%  
Efficiency  
Power Loss  
5.11 W  
76 KHz  
4.42 W  
100 KHz  
Operating Frequency  
POWER LOSS BUDGET  
0.37 W  
0.16 W  
1.07 W  
None  
MOSFET RDS(ON)  
Conduction Loss  
Switching Loss  
Current Sense Resistor  
MOSFET CV2f LOSS  
MOSFET Crossover Loss  
Start Up Circuit  
0.43 W  
0.32 W  
Negligible  
Negligible  
0.05 W  
0.98 W  
1.07 W  
1.08 W  
0.03 W(1-2 W*)  
0.3 W  
PWM Controller  
Other Losses  
1.00 W  
Output Diode  
1.20 W  
Clamp Circuit  
Miscellaneous Loss  
(Input Filter, Bridge,  
0.54 W  
0.93 W  
Transformer, Output Filter,  
Secondary Feedback)  
*A more conventional single resistor start-up circuit will dissipate 1-2 Watts.  
Figure 1. Power Loss Comparison for Discrete and TOPSwitch Supplies.  
June 1996  

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