700 MHz to 1000 MHz
RF Vector Modulator
AD8340
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
VPRF
QBBP OBBM
VPS2
Cartesian amplitude and phase modulation
700 MHz to 1.0 GHz frequency range
Continuous magnitude control of −2 dB to −32 dB
Continuous phase control of 0° to 360°
Output third-order intercept 24 dBm
Output 1 dB compression point 11 dBm
Output noise floor −149 dBm/Hz @ full gain
Adjustable modulation bandwidth up to 230 MHz
Fast output power disable
90°
RFOP
RFOM
RFIP
RFIM
0°
CMOP
IBBP IBBM
DSOP
Figure 1.
4.75 V to 5.25 V single-supply voltage
APPLICATIONS
RF PA linearization/RF predistortion
Amplitude and phase modulation
Variable attenuators and phase shifters
CDMA2000, GSM/EDGE linear power amplifiers
Smart antennas
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8340 vector modulator performs arbitrary amplitude
and phase modulation of an RF signal. Since the RF signal path
is linear, the original modulation is preserved. This part can be
used as a general-purpose RF modulator, a variable attenu-
ator/phase shifter, or a remodulator. The amplitude can be
controlled from a maximum of −2 dB to less than −32 dB, and
the phase can be shifted continuously over the entire 360° range.
For maximum gain, the AD8340 delivers an OP1dB of 11 dBm,
an OIP3 of 24 dBm, and an output noise floor of −149 dBm/Hz,
independent of phase. It operates over a frequency range of
700 MHz to 1.0 GHz.
Both the RF inputs and outputs can be used differentially or
single-ended and must be ac-coupled. The RF input and output
impedances are nominally ±0 Ω over the operating frequency
range. The DSOP pin allows the output stage to be disabled
quickly in order to protect subsequent stages from overdrive.
The AD8340 operates off supply voltages from 4.7± ꢀ to ±.2± ꢀ
while consuming approximately 130 mA.
The AD8340 is fabricated on Analog Devices’ proprietary, high
performance 2± GHz SOI complementary bipolar IC process. It
is available in a 24-lead Pb-free LFCSP package and operates
over a −40°C to +8±°C temperature range. Evaluation boards
are available.
The baseband inputs in Cartesian I and Q format control the
amplitude and phase modulation imposed on the RF input
signal. Both I and Q inputs are dc-coupled with a ±±00 mꢀ
differential full-scale range. The maximum modulation band-
width is 230 MHz, which can be reduced by adding external
capacitors to limit the noise bandwidth on the control lines.
Rev. 0
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