0.1 GHz to 2.5 GHz 70 dB
Logarithmic Detector/Controller
AD8313
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Wide bandwidth: 0.1 GHz to 2.5 GHz min
High dynamic range: 70 dB to 3.0 dB
High accuracy: 1.0 dB over 65 dB range (@ 1.9 GHz)
Fast response: 40 ns full-scale typical
Controller mode with error output
Scaling stable over supply and temperature
Wide supply range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Low power: 40 mW at 3 V
NINE DETECTOR CELLS
+
+
+
+
+
8
7
I→V
VOUT
VSET
1
VPOS
C
INT
2
3
INHI
LP
8dB
8dB
8dB
8dB
V→I
INLO
EIGHT 8dB 3.5GHz AMPLIFIER STAGES
6
5
INTERCEPT
CONTROL
COMM
PWDN
AD8313
Power-down feature: 60 mW at 3 V
Complete and easy to use
4
VPOS
BAND GAP
SLOPE
GAIN
BIAS
REFERENCE
CONTROL
APPLICATIONS
RF transmitter power amplifier setpoint control and
Figure 1.
level monitoring
Logarithmic amplifier for RSSI measurement cellular
base stations, radio link, radar
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
When used as a log amplifier, scaling is determined by a separate
feedback interface (a transconductance stage) that sets the slope
to approximately 18 mV/dB; used as a controller, this stage
accepts the setpoint input. The logarithmic intercept is positioned
to nearly −100 dBm, and the output runs from about 0.45 V dc
at −73 dBm input to 1.75 V dc at 0 dBm input. The scale and
intercept are supply- and temperature-stable.
The AD8313 is a complete multistage demodulating logarithmic
amplifier that can accurately convert an RF signal at its differ-
ential input to an equivalent decibel-scaled value at its dc output.
The AD8313 maintains a high degree of log conformance for
signal frequencies from 0.1 GHz to 2.5 GHz and is useful over
the range of 10 MHz to 3.5 GHz. The nominal input dynamic
range is –65 dBm to 0 dBm (re: 50 Ω), and the sensitivity can be
increased by 6 dB or more with a narrow-band input impedance
matching network or a balun. Application is straightforward,
requiring only a single supply of 2.7 V to 5.5 V and the addition
of a suitable input and supply decoupling. Operating on a 3 V
supply, its 13.7 mA consumption (for TA = 25°C) is only 41 mW.
A power-down feature is provided; the input is taken high to
initiate a low current (20 µA) sleep mode, with a threshold at
half the supply voltage.
The AD8313 is fabricated on Analog Devices’ advanced 25 GHz
silicon bipolar IC process and is available in an 8-lead MSOP
package. The operating temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.
An evaluation board is available.
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5
FREQUENCY = 1.9GHz
4
3
2
1
The AD8313 uses a cascade of eight amplifier/limiter cells, each
having a nominal gain of 8 dB and a −3 dB bandwidth of
3.5 GHz. This produces a total midband gain of 64 dB. At each
amplifier output, a detector (rectifier) cell is used to convert the
RF signal to baseband form; a ninth detector cell is placed
directly at the input of the AD8313. The current-mode outputs
of these cells are summed to generate a piecewise linear approxi-
mation to the logarithmic function. They are converted to a low
impedance voltage-mode output by a transresistance stage, which
also acts as a low-pass filter.
0
–1
–2
–3
–
4
–5
0
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBm)
Figure 2. Typical Logarithmic Response and Error vs. Input Amplitude
Rev. D
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