4:1 HDMI/DVI Switch with Equalization
AD8191
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
Four inputs, one output HDMI™/DVI links
Four TMDS channels per link
Supports 250 Mbps to 1.65 Gbps data rates
Supports 25 MHz to 165 MHz pixel clocks
RESET
Equalized inputs for operation with long HDMI cables
(20 meters at 1080p)
Fully buffered unidirectional inputs/outputs
Globally switchable, 50 Ω on-chip terminations
Pre-emphasized outputs
PARALLEL
SERIAL
AD8191
2
2
AVCC
DVCC
AMUXVCC
AVEE
DVEE
I2C_SDA
I2C_SCL
I2C_ADDR[2:0]
CONFIG
CONTROL
LOGIC
3
INTERFACE
VTTI
Low added jitter
Single-supply operation (3.3 V)
Four auxiliary channels per link
Bidirectional unbuffered inputs/outputs
Flexible supply operation (3.3 V to 5 V)
HDCP standard compatible
VTTO
4
4
+
IP_A[3:0]
IN_A[3:0]
–
+
4
4
IP_B[3:0]
IN_B[3:0]
4
4
+
–
OP[3:0]
ON[3:0]
SWITCH
CORE
–
+
4
4
IP_C[3:0]
IN_C[3:0]
PE
EQ
–
+
4
4
IP_D[3:0]
IN_D[3:0]
–
Allows switching of DDC bus and two additional signals
Multiple channel bundling modes
HIGH SPEED
BUFFERED
VTTI
AUX_A[3:0]
AUX_B[3:0]
AUX_C[3:0]
AUX_D[3:0]
1x (4:1) HDMI/DVI link switch (default)
2x (8:1) TMDS channel and auxiliary signal switch
1x (16:1) TMDS channel and auxiliary signal switch
Output disable feature
4
4
4
SWITCH
AUX_COM[3:0]
4
CORE
4
LOW SPEED UNBUFFERED
BIDIRECTIONAL
Reduced power dissipation
Removable output termination
Figure 1.
Allows building of larger arrays
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Two AD8191s support HDMI/DVI dual-link
Standards compatible: HDMI receiver, DVI, HDCP
Serial (I2C® slave) and parallel control interface
100-lead, 14 mm × 14 mm LQFP, Pb-free package
GAME CONSOLE
MEDIA CENTER
SET-TOP BOX
HDTV SET
HDMI
RECEIVER
DVD PLAYER
APPLICATIONS
AD8191
01:18
Multiple input displays
Projectors
Figure 2. Typical HDTV Application
A/V receivers
Set-top boxes
Advanced television (HDTV) sets
The AD8191 is provided in a 100-lead LQFP, Pb-free, surface
mount package specified to operate over the −40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8191 is a HDMI/DVI switch featuring equalized TMDS
inputs and pre-emphasized TMDS outputs, ideal for systems
with long cable runs. Outputs can be set to a high impedance
state to reduce the power dissipation and/or allow the construc-
tion of larger arrays using the wire-OR technique. Flexible
channel bundling modes (for both the TMDS channels and the
auxiliary signals) allow the AD8191 to be configured as a 4:1 single
HDMI/DVI link switch, a dual 8:1 switch, or a single 16:1 switch.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Supports data rates up to 1.65 Gbps, enabling 1080p HDMI
formats and UXGA (1600 × 1200) DVI resolutions.
2. Input cable equalizer enables use of long cables at the input
(more than 20 meters of 24 AWG cable at 1080p).
3. Auxiliary switch routes a DDC bus and two additional signals
for a single-chip, HDMI 1.2a receive-compliant solution.
Rev. 0
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