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AB-193 PDF预览

AB-193

更新时间: 2024-10-13 23:26:55
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其他 - ETC 运算放大器
页数 文件大小 规格书
12页 124K
描述
AB-193 - THE CURRENT-FEEDBACK OP AMP A HIGH-SPEED BUILDING BLOCK

AB-193 数据手册

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®
AP P LICATION BULLETIN  
Mailing Address: PO Box 11400 • Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd. • Tucson, AZ 85706  
Tel: (602) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-111 • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX (602) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132  
THE CURRENT-FEEDBACK OP AMP  
A HIGH-SPEED BUILDING BLOCK  
By Anthony D. Wang, Burr-Brown Corp.  
1
2
3
Although current-feedback amplifiers (CFAs) have been in  
the evolution of the beast, it helps to look back to some early  
discrete transistor circuits.  
use for quite some time, there is a reluctance to view them  
in the same light as voltage-feedback amplifiers (VFAs). For  
instance, the gain-bandwidth curve of VFAs has a parallel  
in a transimpedance-bandwidth curve for CFAs. This pa-  
rameter can be used to determine the closed-loop behavior  
of the CFA in the same way that GBW can for the VFA. Not  
all the fault is with the users—the amplifier manufacturers  
have not standardized the CFA characterization as they  
have done with VFAs. This paper describes the CFA and its  
behavior in an intuitive manner.  
The three transistor amplifier of Figure 1 is arranged in a  
series-shunt configuration. However, in order to analyze the  
amplifier, the circuit is rearranged as shown in Figure 2.  
The feedback network shows up in two places—a series  
network at the output and a parallel network at the emitter of  
the input transistor. This allows for open-loop analysis while  
keeping the effects of loading intact.  
4
5
The loading of the output by the feedback network is  
generally not a problem. However, the gain of the first  
transistor stage is dependent on the values of the resistors in  
the feedback network. Thus the open-loop response will  
change with closed-loop gain (as the feedback network  
changes), which could make frequency compensation an  
iterative chore.  
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE  
The term “operational amplifier,” or “op amp” in typical  
engineering shorthand, has generally been associated with  
the transistorized voltage-feedback amplifier. It is becoming  
more acceptable now to include the current-feedback ampli-  
fier in the same category.  
The discrete transistor circuit of Figure 3 circumvents this  
difficulty. Adding another transistor, Q4, to buffer the input  
stage transistor, Q1, from the feedback network illustrates  
this modification. This is the first step to a voltage feedback  
amplifier topology.  
6
Interestingly enough, the basic architecture for the CFA  
might have predated the VFA although it was not until the  
1980s that the CFA was itself repopularized. To appreciate  
R1  
R2  
R1  
R2  
Q2  
Q2  
CT  
CT  
VIN  
VIN  
Q1  
Q1  
Q3  
Q3  
RF  
VOUT  
VOUT  
R
F RG  
RG  
R3  
RE  
=
R3  
RL = RF + RG  
RF + RG  
FIGURE 1. Three Transistor Amplifier.  
FIGURE 2. Amplifier Redrawn for Analysis.  
AB-193  

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