A5366
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect and Timer
Features and Benefits
Description
▪ Low average standby current for long battery life
▪ Interconnect up to 50 detectors
▪ Piezoelectric horn driver
▪ Low battery detection (all internal)
▪ Chamber sensitivity test and alarm
▪ Power-on reset (POR)
▪ Internal timer and control for reduced sensitivity mode
▪ Built-in circuits to reduce false triggering
▪ 6 to 12 V operating range
▪ ESD protection circuitry on all pins
▪ Temporal Horn Pattern, per UL217, NFPA72, and ISO8201
▪ UL Recognized for UL217 or UL268 applications
The A5366 is a low-current BiCMOS circuit providing all of
the required features for a photoelectric type smoke detector.
Thisdevicecanbeusedwithaninfraredphotoelectricchamber
to sense scattered light from smoke particles. A networking
capabilityallowsasmanyas50unitstobeinterconnectedsothat
if any unit senses smoke all units will sound an alarm. Special
features are incorporated in the design to facilitate calibration
andtestingofthefinisheddetector.Thedeviceisrecognizedby
UnderwritersLaboratoriesforuseinsmokealarmsthatcomply
with Standard UL217, or UL268, per file #S2113.
A variable-gain photoamplifier can be directly interfaced to
an infrared emitter-detector pair. The amplifier gain levels are
determinedbytwoexternalcapacitorsandareinternallyselected
depending on the operating mode. Low gain is selected during
standby and timer modes. During a local alarm, this low gain
is increased (internally) by approximately 10% to reduce false
triggering. High gain is used during pushbutton test and to
periodically monitor the chamber sensitivity during standby.
Packages:
16-pin DIP
(Package A)
Theinternaloscillatorandtimingcircuitrykeepstandbypower
to a minimum by sensing for smoke for only 100 μs every 10 s.
Aspecial three-stage–speedup sensing scheme is incorporated
to minimize the time to an audible alarm and also to reduce
falsetriggering. Chambersensitivityisperiodicallymonitored
andtwoconsecutivecyclesofdegradedsensitivityarerequired
for a warning signal (chirp) to occur.
16-pin SOICW
(Package LW)
TheA5366 is supplied in a 16-pin dual in-line plastic package
(suffix A), and for surface mount, a 16-pin SOICW (suffix
LW). The lead (Pb) free versions (suffix –T) have 100% matte-
tin leadframe plating. The devices are rated for continuous
operation over the temperature range of –25°C to 75°C.
Not to scale
Typical Application Diagram
VDD
0.047 μF
1
2
9 V
8.2 kΩ
5 kΩ
Rx1
Rx2
C1
C2
16
22 μF
TEST
A5366
Push-to-Test
1500 pF
A
4.7 kΩ
15
560 Ω
HUSH
3
4
5
4700 pF
DETECT
STROBE
Red LED
B
14
13
VSS
VDD
Connect to allow timer mode
("hush") operation
A
200 kΩ
10 MΩ
TIMING RES
100 kΩ
Connect HUSH to VSS
to disable timer mode
B
C
1 kΩ
12
11
6
330 Ω
OSC CAP
LED
IRED
I/O
Smoke
Chamber
Value of component can vary,
based on the piezoelectric horn used
7
8
C
220 kΩ
22 Ω
10
9
FEEDBACK
HORN2
100 μF
1000 pF
C
HORN1
Piezo Horn
220 Ω
1.5 MΩ
C
To / from
other units
26110.11-DS, Rev. G